• Home
  • Sport
  • Private
  • IFR
  • Commercial
  • Mock Orals
  • Rates
  • Planes/Sim
  • Part 61 vs 141
  • Insights
  • Weather
  • Check Before Flying
  • Buy
  • Links
  • Apple/Android Nav
  • YouTube Lists
  • Where to Go
  • Medicals
  • Schedule Knowledge Test
  • Tools
    • SkyVector
    • VFRmap
    • Sun and Moon
    • MyFlightBook
    • Online CX-3
    • E6BX.com
  • More
    • Home
    • Sport
    • Private
    • IFR
    • Commercial
    • Mock Orals
    • Rates
    • Planes/Sim
    • Part 61 vs 141
    • Insights
    • Weather
    • Check Before Flying
    • Buy
    • Links
    • Apple/Android Nav
    • YouTube Lists
    • Where to Go
    • Medicals
    • Schedule Knowledge Test
    • Tools
      • SkyVector
      • VFRmap
      • Sun and Moon
      • MyFlightBook
      • Online CX-3
      • E6BX.com
  • Home
  • Sport
  • Private
  • IFR
  • Commercial
  • Mock Orals
  • Rates
  • Planes/Sim
  • Part 61 vs 141
  • Insights
  • Weather
  • Check Before Flying
  • Buy
  • Links
  • Apple/Android Nav
  • YouTube Lists
  • Where to Go
  • Medicals
  • Schedule Knowledge Test
  • Tools
    • SkyVector
    • VFRmap
    • Sun and Moon
    • MyFlightBook
    • Online CX-3
    • E6BX.com

About Instrument Training

In a nutshell

In IFR flying, we navigate by following invisible paths—legs en route and guidance like localizers and glide slopes on approaches.


I require instrument students to “talk through” an approach like a play, from start to finish, without referencing the chart. The goal is to imagine the flight before flying it, with a solid grasp of IAFs, FAF, altitudes, and sequence.

Minimum IFR Altitudes

Download PDF

Instrument Approaches

Download PDF

Planning

Download PDF

Reminders & Insights

Flying

⦁ When air is turbulent, fly above MDA to give you a buffer

⦁ Do not bank more than standard rate

⦁ Remember compass errors ANDS NOSE UNOS

⦁ Use bearing needles (BRG1/BRG2) for situational awareness (SA)

⦁ VFR on top when pilot requests...Uses magnetic course

⦁ Keep resetting the heading bug to be on top even when on NAV mode

⦁ Part 121 can't even start an approach if weather is reported below minimums...consider that in Part 91 operations

⦁ OBS mode = turns airport or GPS waypoints into quasi VOR


400 feet AGL rule:

AIM 5-2-9 (e)(1)

Unless specified otherwise, required obstacle clearance for all departures, including diverse, is based on the pilot crossing the departure end of the runway at least 35 feet above the departure end of runway elevation, climbing to 400 feet above the departure end of runway elevation before making the initial turn, and maintaining a minimum climb gradient of 200 feet per nautical mile (FPNM), unless required to level off by a crossing restriction, until the minimum IFR altitude. A greater climb gradient may be specified in the DP to clear obstacles or to achieve an ATC crossing restriction.

Approaches

⦁ Can't intercept the GS from above it

⦁ When using Visual Approaches...Stay clear of clouds per AIM 5-5-11 (keep the runway visual)

⦁ Keep resetting the heading bug to be on top even when on NAV mode

⦁ Circling approaches allows you to transition from IFR to VFR

⦁ ATC will vector you to a fix listed on the approach or will vector you between the IF and FAF

⦁ Request full approach using the hold if needing more time

⦁ Do not ask the tower for approach if you were not talking to ATC but you can still use the ILS for guidance

⦁ PTAC = Position Turn Altitude Clearance

⦁ "Expect" -> Load approach dot not activate


ILS Details:

https://www.boldmethod.com/learn-to-fly/systems/ils-how-the-instrument-landing-system-works/


Find an approach web site link

Working with ATC

⦁ Too busy trying to figure out where the waypoint is? "Can I get an initial vector?"

⦁ Request a Cruise Clearance...Example "N123AB Cruise 8000" = Stay between MEA to 8000

⦁ Information vs instruction

⦁ No radar coverage, no vectors

⦁ GPS MEA should include ATC coverage

⦁ R for FSS is frequency they receive on

⦁ Canceling IFR -> 1200

⦁ Especially on a cloudy day, park at an airport with a handheld radio so you can listen to how ATC and pilots talk

Other

Definitions:

https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-I/subchapter-F/part-97/subpart-A/section-97.3


Part 91 rules:

https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-I/subchapter-F/part-91/subpart-B/subject-group-ECFRef6e8c57f580cfd?toc=1


Be careful of these words...do not use an airport without IFR approaches:

§ 61.65 Instrument rating requirements.

(d)(ii)(B) An instrument approach at each airport;


When can you legally log an approach:

https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/pilots/training/firc/InFO15012.pdf

GFT IFR Kneeboard

Download PDF

Recommended

Instrument Course

Great in depth video course

VOR Simulators

Download for Windows, iOS, or Android

Recommended

The Finer Points App

App for the ipad

Study Help

ASA Prep Book and Prepware

https://www.mypilotstore.com/MyPilotStore/sep/7999

Gleim FAA Knowledge Test Guide

https://www.mypilotstore.com/MyPilotStore/sep/702

ASA Oral Guide

https://www.mypilotstore.com/MyPilotStore/sep/609

OR

https://a.co/d/gwUvHOt

Kindle version or paperback available 

Sheppard Air

https://www.sheppardair.com/instrument-rating.htm


  • Privacy Statement

Powered by